Friday 22 June 2018

Execution Phase


In the execution phase, I still need to contract as many segments as possible to generate maximum force. As well as using my lower body segments, I also need to contract my upper body muscles in my Basketball Shot. In order for me to generate as much maximum force as I can, I need to follow a sequence, of contracting my lower larger muscles and passing it to my upper smaller muscles. I also need to make sure that my timing is correct so this means that I need to contract my larger muscles, then passing it to my smaller muscles one by one in the correct timing and order. 

In the execution phase, the joints that are being used are; knee, hip & elbow. While moving from the preparation phase to the execution phase these joint movements are changing. The knee joint is going from flexion during the preparation phase, to extension in the execution phase. While my knees are extended, the muscles that are working are my Quadriceps and Hamstrings. My quadriceps is agonist's muscle and my hamstrings are the antagonist muscles in this movement. In the execution phase, my hip is now extending from the position it was in before (flexing). While my hip is extended, my quadricep is the contracting muscle so that means it's the working muscle and my gluteus  Maximus is the antagonist muscle so that means it's the relaxing muscle. My elbow joint in the preparation phase was flexed, but going on to the execution phase, it changes and goes into an extended formation. The agonist muscle in this movement is my triceps as my elbow is extended making my triceps contract muscle, and my biceps are the antagonist muscle as it is relaxing. You can also see that my ankle is plantar flexion as my toes are flexed downwards towards the sole. Since my ankle is plantar flexion, my muscle that is contracting is my gastrocnemius and my antagonist muscle that is relaxing is my Tibialis Anterior. The similarities between mine and the ideals execution are that we both have our ankles plantar flexion making our body extended. But one difference between mine and the ideals shot is that I have one foot in front of the other and in the ideals shot, both his feet are next to each other. The similarities between mine and the ideals joints are that we both are extending our elbows, knees, and hip.

In the execution phase, I am using Newton's 2nd law. Newton's second law states "When a force is being applied, it will accelerate at a rate dependent upon the size of the object and force". I am creating force by how bent my knees are. If my knees are really bent, I would be creating a lot of force making my shot be able to go to the hoop. But by looking on my preparation phase I can see that I'm only slightly bending my knees, which means the acceleration of my shot wouldn't have that much effect on the ball getting into the hoop. 

In the execution phase, balance and stability are important to produce a well-coordinated shot. To be balanced my center of gravity has to be inside of my body. If my center of gravity was to be outside of my body, then that would mean that I'm unstable. The center of gravity is defined as the point at which all are equally balanced. From the picture above, I can see that my center of gravity is inside me, so that means that I am balanced. I know that I am not balanced as my base of support is off the ground making me not balanced also I know that I am not balanced because I have got one foot in front of the other. The similarities between mine and the ideal's shot is that we both are plantar flexion and that our hips, knees, and elbows are extended. But the only difference between mine and the ideal's is that on hit execution phase, he has both of his feet next to each other while on my execution phase, I have one foot in front of the other.


Thursday 7 June 2018

Preparation Phase


To generate maximum force I need to contract as many segments as possible. I know I am contracting segments in my preparation phase because my lower body muscles are working. Since my lower muscles are working, they are contracting maximum force so that my shots increase. While applying the preparation phase, I know that I have using the principal of segments from force summation as I can see that I am contracting segments as I am bending my knees. Before I'm going to take a shot, I know that I am following the principle of sequence because I'm using my lower big muscles (Legs) which then passes through to my upper smaller body muscles to produce maximum force.

In the preparation phase, I am contracting my lower body muscles. This means that I am using my Hips, Knees and Ankle joints in this phase. I can see in my preparation phase my knees are the first joint, which is classified as a hinge joint. When my knees are bent, that means that it's flexing. While my knees are flexing, I am contracting my leg muscles. The leg muscles that are contracting are my hamstrings and Quadriceps. While contracting, my hamstring is the agonist's (Working) muscle and my quadriceps is the antagonist's (Relaxing) muscle. When my knees are flexing, my ankles are flat on the ground so that means that it's Dorsiflexion. I can see that in my preparation phase, my joint's and the ideals joint's are similar as we both have bent knees and elbows. 

In the preparation phase, I am using Newton's Laws. The Newton's law that I am using in this phase is his 1st Law. Newton's 1st Law states "In order to move something, you need to apply force to move it".  I am overcoming inertia by contracting my hamstrings so that I am able to bend my knees. 

In the preparation phase, balance and stability are important when performing a sporting movement. The line of gravity (L.O.G) is defined when the verticle line passes through the centre of gravity to the ground. When the line of gravity must be within our base of support. The base of support (B.O.S) is defined when the area is in contact with the ground. e.g; If you were to go on your knees, and put your hands on the ground, you are stable as your hands & knees are in contact with the ground. My line of gravity is located from my head, to the middle of my body, going straight to the base of my support. Therefore I am stable because I have my two base of support in contact with the ground. I can see that my balance and stability are similar to the ideal one, as, in my preparation phase, my base of support are planted to the ground, making my preparation phase and the ideal's preparation phase the same because the ideal's base of support is also in contact with the ground.